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Utah Community Learning
Photography & Media

Phone Photography Basics

Meets Mondays · 6:00 PM - 7:30 PM · on Zoom 6 enrolled Free to audit

This class is for anyone who wants better photos of their kids, their hikes, and their everyday life using the camera you already have. No new gear. No fancy words. We start with the thing that matters most, which is light, and then work through tap-to-focus, exposure lock, the grid, and a few composition tricks one problem at a time.

Here's the thing: most bad photos aren't a bad camera, they're bad light and a lazy angle. We'll fix both. I'll show you my own bad photos first (the green one, the silhouette one) and then the fix.

You'll leave able to look at a scene, move to better light, get low and close, and take the second photo. ❤️

What you'll learn

  • Identify and use good window light indoors
  • Navigate your camera app's focus and exposure controls
  • Lock exposure separately from focus for tricky shots
  • Compose shots using grid lines and different angles
  • Apply a simple crop and brightness edit

Materials & tools

What to bring - A smartphone with a working camera (any iPhone or Android from the last several years is fine) — the camera you already own - Microfiber lens cloth to wipe the camera lens before every shot — $4-8 for a pack - Your phone's charging cable and a small power bank, since the camera and screen drain the battery fast — power bank $15-30 - A notebook and pen for jotting down settings and the one or two habits you want to keep — $3-6 - Enough free storage on your phone (clear space or offload old photos beforehand) so you can shoot freely — free

Nice to have - A compact phone tripod or flexible-leg stand with a phone clamp, for low-light and steady shots — $12-25 - A free editing app installed ahead of time: Snapseed (iOS/Android) or Adobe Lightroom mobile — free - A small clip-on LED light or even a white index card to bounce light onto close-up subjects — $0-15 - A phone case you can grip securely, so you can get low and close without fear of dropping it — $10-20

Lessons

  1. Light first, before any setting

    Why light makes or breaks a photo, and how to find and read the good stuff before you shoot.

  2. Getting comfortable in the camera app

    Turn on the grid, skip the filters, clean the lens, and learn where everything lives.

  3. Focus and exposure by hand

    Take control of what's sharp and how bright, then practice shooting the same thing a few ways.

  4. Angle, distance, and placing your subject

    Move your feet and knees, get in close, and use the grid to frame the shot.

  5. Backgrounds and the shots that go wrong

    Watch what's behind your subject, fix the backlit group photo, and always take a second frame.

  6. Everyday photos and finishing up

    Shoot real life around town, troubleshoot glare, do a bare-minimum edit, and know where to go next.

Key terms

Composition
How the elements are arranged in the frame — the biggest lever on whether a photo works.
Rule of thirds
Placing your subject along lines that divide the frame into thirds rather than dead center.
Exposure
How bright or dark a photo is, set by how much light the camera captures.
Tap to focus
Tapping your subject on the screen to tell the phone what to keep sharp, and often to set exposure.
HDR
High Dynamic Range — a mode that blends several exposures so bright skies and dark shadows both keep detail.
Golden hour
The soft, warm light just after sunrise or before sunset, flattering for almost any subject.
Gridlines
The optional on-screen grid that helps you level horizons and apply the rule of thirds.
Portrait mode
A setting that blurs the background to make a subject stand out, imitating a large-lens look.
Resolution
The amount of detail in an image, in megapixels; higher lets you crop and print larger.
Leading lines
Lines in a scene — a path, a fence — that draw the viewer's eye toward the subject.

Class discussion

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