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What did you do this weekend

About 20 minutes

What Did You Do This Weekend

New module. We're calling it "The Preterite: What Happened," and yeah, we're finally doing past tense.

I've been putting this off on purpose. Not because it's hard — well, it's a little hard — but because I wanted you talking first and conjugating second. That's the whole order of operations in this class. If I'd opened with a verb chart you'd have checked out in the first five minutes, and honestly, you'd have been right to.

Quick story, because it explains why I run it this way. Years ago, before Sego Lily, before any of this, I took a beginner Spanish class somewhere else. The teacher's whole method was: put a verb on the whiteboard, call on a student, make them conjugate it out loud in front of everyone while the rest of the room sat there. One person sweating at the board. Twenty people staring at their shoes, praying they weren't next. It was so boring I nearly quit. I remember thinking, if I ever teach this language, nobody's dying at a whiteboard on my watch.

So that's not what we're doing today. We're doing what we always do. Talk first, mess up, then I'll tell you why the mess-up happened.

The verb you actually need

For talking about your weekend, you need past tense of regular verbs, and honestly you need about five of them: hablar, comer, ir, hacer, ver. Talked, ate, went, did, watched. That covers 80% of "what did you do this weekend" for most people's actual weekends.

Regular -ar verbs in preterite (that's the "this happened and it's over" past tense, not the "this was happening" past tense — we'll get to that distinction later, don't worry about it yet):

  • yo hablé
  • tú hablaste
  • él/ella habló
  • nosotros hablamos
  • ellos hablaron

Regular -er/-ir verbs, similar pattern with an "i" instead of an "a":

  • yo comí
  • tú comiste
  • él/ella comió
  • nosotros comimos
  • ellos comieron

Ir and hacer are irregular and you just have to memorize them, sorry. "Fui al canyon." "Hice la cena." I know how they work. I'm not going to pretend I can explain the historical reason they're irregular, because I don't know it and I'm not going to make one up. If you want the linguistic backstory, that's a Google problem, not a Misty problem.

Practice at home, five minutes a day

Here's what actually moved the needle for me, and it's not flashcards.

  1. Every night this week, say one true sentence about your day, out loud, in Spanish. Not written. Said. "Comí tacos." "Fui a Costco." "Vi una película." Doesn't matter if it's boring. Boring and true beats interesting and wrong.
  2. Text one sentence to somebody who speaks Spanish. Doesn't have to be fancy. "Hoy limpié la casa." If you don't have somebody, text it to me or say it into a voice memo and listen back. The point is producing it, not just recognizing it on a worksheet.
  3. When you mess up the ending, say it again correctly right after. Don't erase the mistake in your head, just tack the fix onto it. "Yo comi— comí." That little correction habit is what makes the right ending stick instead of just the wrong one you said first.

The opinion part

Story serves grammar, not the other way around, that's my whole stance on this. Most classes teach the chart and then hope you eventually use it in a sentence. I'd rather you have five true things to say about your weekend and back into the grammar from there. Nobody in real life gets handed a conjugation chart before they're allowed to tell you about their Saturday. You just tell the story, badly, enough times, and the endings start showing up correctly because your mouth's gotten used to the shape of them.

This weekend, in class

We're pairing up and telling each other three things we did this weekend. Real things. If your weekend was genuinely "I did laundry and watched TV," great, say that in Spanish, that's a real sentence and real sentences are the whole game. I don't need your weekend to be interesting. I need it to be true and in the past tense.

One caution, not a big one: don't stack five verbs into one sentence trying to sound impressive. "Fui, comí, hablé, vi, hice" back to back is going to trip you up worse than one clean sentence at a time. Slow down, one action, one verb, breathe, next one.

Before next time: say one true sentence about your day out loud every night this week. Text it to somebody if you can. That's it. 💛

What did you do this weekend — Spanish Out Loud: Storytelling and Real Conversation · Utah Community Learning