Utah Community Learning

What's not my lane: debt payoff and investing

About 15 minutes

What's not my lane: debt payoff and investing

Okay. Last time we found some room you didn't know you had. That's a good feeling, and I hope you sat with it for a minute before you went and reassigned every dollar of it somewhere new.

Now I need to tell you something I don't love telling people, because I like being the one with the answer. But I'd rather be honest than useful-sounding, so here it is.

Debt payoff strategy and investing are not my lane.

What I actually know

I know how to look at what's coming in and what's going out and make those two numbers agree with each other. I know how to find the leak. I know how to build a system you'll actually use because you wrote it by hand and it's sitting on your kitchen table instead of buried in a spreadsheet Rodney bumped a formula on three years ago. That's the lane. It's a good lane. I've driven it a long time.

But the minute someone asks me "avalanche or snowball, which one's actually better," I get honest real fast. I have opinions. I do not have certainty. Avalanche, where you pay the highest-interest debt first, saves you more money in theory, and the math people will tell you that's the only correct answer. Snowball, where you pay the smallest balance first regardless of interest rate, gets you a win faster, and the win keeps you going. I've seen both work. I've seen both fail when somebody picked one that didn't match how they're actually wired. I could not tell you with a straight face which one is technically optimal for your situation, and I'd rather say that than fake my way through it and have you find out later I was guessing.

And investing — retirement accounts, what percentage goes where, Roth versus traditional, all of it — that's a talk-to-somebody-else thing. A real somebody else. Not your brother-in-law who did well one year and won't stop talking about it.

What I can do for you instead

Here's where I'm actually still useful, even on this topic, so don't leave the room yet.

I can help you find the money. Whether you end up doing avalanche or snowball or a debt counselor's plan or a financial advisor's retirement strategy, every single one of those approaches needs the same raw material, which is dollars that aren't already spoken for. That's the work we've been doing this whole course. Finding your leaks, tallying your real numbers, building room. That work doesn't change based on which strategy you pick later. So if you're sitting there with debt, keep doing the budgeting work with us, and treat the "which method" question as a separate decision you make once the money's actually findable.

I can tell you who to ask. For debt, that's a nonprofit credit counseling service, not a debt settlement company that advertises heavy — there's a difference and it matters, so ask around or check with your bank before you sign anything. For investing, that's a fee-only financial planner, meaning someone who charges you directly for advice instead of earning a commission on what they sell you. That distinction is worth five minutes of looking up before you hand your retirement money to anybody.

I can tell you to check the numbers either way. Whoever you talk to, whatever plan they hand you, run it through the same test we've used all course. Does it match your real income and your real bills. Not the rounded-down income and rounded-up bills I always tell you to use for safety margin — I mean does their plan account for your actual life, the fry sauce money and all. If a debt or investing plan doesn't leave room for you to be a person, it's going to fail the same way an overly strict budget fails. You'll quit it in a month.

The woodshop thing

I'll tell you where I'm practicing this same restraint at home, because it's fresh.

Rodney's got the woodshop out in the garage and lately he's been buying tools I can see he doesn't have a real plan for. I notice it. I could say something every single time, because I can see the spending and it makes me twitch a little, same as it always has. But it's his lane, and I've been trying to just write it down in my notebook instead of saying it out loud to him. Not to use against him later — just so I'm not carrying it around unspoken, which is worse. It's hard. I'm not going to pretend I've got it mastered. But I think that's the same instinct I need with you all on the debt and investing question. I know things. Doesn't mean it's my place to hand you a strategy I'm not sure is right.

The opinion I will stand behind

A budget isn't a diet, it's a recipe. That holds true here too. Whatever debt payoff method you pick, or whatever a financial planner sets you up with for retirement, you test it for a month or two, you write down what didn't work, and you adjust. Nobody gets the recipe right the first time, including the experts. Don't be afraid to go back to whoever gave you the plan and say it's not quite working, here's why.

Before next time

If you've got debt, spend ten minutes writing down every balance and interest rate in one place, no strategy yet, just the honest list. If you're not there, use the time to think about whether you know anyone who does this well and would give you an hour of their time.