Utah Community Learning

Em to G to C to D, over and over

About 22 minutes

Em to G to C to D, over and over

Okay. Last lesson was about the anchor trick, using one finger that stays put while the rest of your hand moves. Today we put that to work in an actual loop, four chords, over and over, because this is the pattern you'll use in more songs than almost anything else I teach you.

Em to G to C to D. Then back to Em and do it again.

Here's why this particular loop. Em and G share that finger you learned to anchor. G to C is a full hand reset, no shortcuts, which is good practice because plenty of real songs are going to make you do that whether you like it or not. C to D is a smaller move, mostly sliding your shape down and over. And D back to Em is the biggest jump in the whole loop, which is exactly why we practice it instead of avoiding it.

The mechanics

Set a slow, steady pace. I don't care what pace. Slower than you think you need. Count four beats per chord out loud if you have to, or tap your foot, whatever keeps you honest.

  1. Em. Let it ring for four counts.
  2. Move to G. Four counts.
  3. Move to C. Four counts.
  4. Move to D. Four counts.
  5. Back to Em. Four counts.

Repeat that whole loop five times without stopping. If you mess up a chord, don't stop and fix it mid-loop. Finish the four counts buzzing and messy, then let it be a bad chord, and move to the next one. Stopping to fix things mid-loop is how you train yourself to stop in the middle of songs later. Don't build that habit now.

The part everybody wants to skip

Most people want to speed up before they're clean. Don't. A slow loop where every chord actually rings is worth more than a fast loop full of buzz and dead strings. This is the same thing I said back in the "boring foundational stuff" lesson and I'll keep saying it because it's true here more than anywhere. Nobody gets good by rushing this part. They get good by doing it slow enough to be boring, for weeks, until it isn't boring anymore because it's just easy.

I'll tell you a story here because I think it'll actually help.

I spent six weeks on the F chord back when I was learning. Six weeks. It sounded like a dying appliance the entire time, no exaggeration, every single day. My wife Samantha finally asked me straight up if the guitar itself was broken. It wasn't. It was me. I tell people that on purpose now, because I don't want anybody in this room quitting at week three thinking something's wrong with them. Chord changes take way longer to feel normal than beginners expect, and that's true whether it's F or this Em-G-C-D loop. The sound is bad for a while. That's not a signal to stop. That's just what week two of a new movement sounds like.

What to actually watch for

  • Your anchor finger. Between Em and G, check that your anchor finger barely lifts. If it's flying off the fretboard and resetting every time, you're doing more work than you need to.
  • Your strum, not your fret hand. A lot of people slow their strumming hand down to match a slow fretting hand, and that's backwards. Keep your strumming hand moving in steady rhythm even through a bad chord. Let the fretting hand catch up to the rhythm, not the other way around.
  • Where your eyes are. Look at your fretting hand while you're learning the shapes, sure, but start weaning yourself off looking at it every single time. Glance, then look away. You'll need that later when you're reading a chord chart or just trying to look like a normal human while you play.

A quick word on your hands here. If your fingertips are still sore and pink from the calloused-up work of the last few weeks, that's expected, keep going. But if you're getting a genuinely sharp pain, not soreness, actual pain, stop and rest a day. Sore is the goal. Sharp pain is your hand telling you something's wrong with your form, not your commitment.

Before next time

Ten minutes a day, tune first, same as always. Run the Em-G-C-D loop slow, five times through, every day this week. If it's still messy by the time we meet again, that's completely normal, not a problem to fix before class. Bring the mess. That's what class is for.

Em to G to C to D, over and over — Beginner Guitar for Adults · Utah Community Learning